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  • 3 June, 2026 at 8:25 pm #1117

    Let n be the number obtained on rolling a fair die. If the probability that the system $\mathrm{x}-\mathrm{ny}+\mathrm{z}=6 ; \mathrm{x}+(\mathrm{n}-2) \mathrm{y}+(\mathrm{n}+1) \mathrm{z}=8 ;(\mathrm{n}-1) \mathrm{y}+\mathrm{z}=1$ has a unique solution is $\frac{\mathrm{k}}{6}$, then the sum of $k$ and all possible values of n is
    [JEE MAIN 22 Jan 2026 S II]
    (1) 21
    (2) 24
    (3) 20
    (4) 22

    3 June, 2026 at 8:25 pm #1118

    Solution

    $\mathrm{n} \in\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}$
    $\Delta=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}1 & -n & 1 \\ 1 & n-2 & n+1 \\ 0 & n-1 & 1\end{array}\right|$
    $\Delta=-(\mathrm{n}-1)(\mathrm{n}-2)$
    For unique solution $\Delta \neq 0 \Rightarrow n \neq 1, n \neq 2$
    favourable cases $n=\{3,4,5,6\}$
    Required Probability $=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{\mathrm{k}}{6}$
    $\mathrm{k}=4, \mathrm{n}=3,4,5,6$
    required sum $=4+3+4+5+6=22$ Answer(4)

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